Functions of autism diagnostic report

A functional ASD (autism spectrum disorder) diagnostic report serves multiple critical purposes beyond simply confirming the condition.

Recognising these functions will help you understand why receiving a comprehensive, detailed report matters - and why a brief letter stating 'autism confirmed' is not sufficient compared to what you actually need.

Your report should be a working document that serves you for years to come.

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Access to services and support

Your diagnostic report is often the gateway document for accessing:

  • NHS Scotland Adult Autism Services and post-diagnostic support

  • Local authority social care assessments and support

  • Access to Work funding for workplace accommodations

  • University disability services and academic support

  • Housing adaptations and support services

Legal protections

Under the Equality Act 2010, your report provides:

  • Evidence of disability status for reasonable adjustments

  • Protection against discrimination in employment, education, services

  • Legal basis for challenging inadequate accommodations

  • Documentation for tribunal or legal proceedings if needed

Why functionality matters here: Vague statements like 'has some social difficulties' won't persuade an employer to provide accommodations. You need specific, evidence-based descriptions of functional impacts and clear recommendations.

Legal & administrative function

Clinical & healthcare function

Ongoing medical care

A functional report:

  • Informs future healthcare providers about autism-relevant considerations

  • Guides mental health treatment with autism-informed approaches

  • Alerts medical professionals to sensory sensitivities, communication preferences

  • Explains comorbidities and their relationship to autism

Medication and treatment decisions

  • Explains how autism affects response to medications

  • Identifies contraindications (e.g., medications affecting sensory processing)

  • Guides therapy approaches towards autism-appropriate methods

  • Informs crisis care about autism-specific needs

Why functionality matters here: 'Patient has autism' doesn't help an A&E doctor understand why someone can't tolerate fluorescent lighting or needs written rather than verbal instructions during medical procedures.

Personal & self-advocacy function

Practical support & accommodations

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Self-understanding

A comprehensive report provides:

  • Framework for understanding lifelong experiences and challenges

  • Validation that difficulties are real and neurologically based

  • Identification of strengths and positive autism traits

  • Explanation of masking and compensatory strategies

Personal advocacy

  • Language and terminology to explain needs to others

  • Evidence-based explanations for accommodations requests

  • Specific examples of how autism affects daily functioning

  • Professional validation of support needs

Why functionality matters here: Understanding that you have 'restricted interests' is less useful than understanding how your intense focus on specific topics affects work productivity, relationship dynamics, and daily planning.

Workplace accommodations

A functional report enables:

  • Specific environmental modifications (lighting, noise, workspace design)

  • Communication accommodations (written instructions, meeting formats)

  • Flexible working arrangements (remote work, modified schedules)

  • Sensory accommodations (noise-cancelling equipment, lighting adjustments)

Daily living support

  • Identification of support needs for independent living

  • Strategies for managing sensory overload, executive function challenges

  • Recommendations for routine, structure, and predictability

  • Guidance on stress management and burnout prevention

Why functionality matters here: 'Needs support with social communication' doesn't tell an employer what to do. 'Requires written meeting agendas 24 hours in advance and struggles with open-plan office noise levels' provides actionable guidance.

Educational & professional function

Accountability & quality assurance

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For other professionals

Your report serves as:

  • Educational resource for professionals unfamiliar with adult autism

  • Evidence base for autism-informed approaches

  • Template for understanding autism presentation patterns

  • Quality benchmark for other assessment services

For family and support networks

  • Explanation of autism in the context of this specific individual

  • Guidance for family members on communication and support

  • Validation of family observations and concerns

  • Framework for understanding relationship dynamics

Clinical accountability

A comprehensive report demonstrates:

  • Evidence-based assessment process following SIGN 145

  • Transparent clinical reasoning and diagnostic formulation

  • Quality of evaluation meeting professional standards

  • Basis for challenging inadequate assessments

Service planning

Reports contribute to:

  • Service development and improvement

  • Training needs identification for professionals

  • Resource allocation for support services

  • Policy development for autism services

Functional report characteristics

Non-functional report problems

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  • ✔️ Specific, observable examples of autism traits in real-world contexts

  • ✔️ Clear recommendations with actionable guidance

  • ✔️ Integration of assessment results with practical implications

  • ✔️ Detailed care planning with timelines and referrals

  • ✔️ Evidence-based justification for diagnostic conclusions

  • ✔️ Accessible language that non-specialists can understand and use

  • ❌ Vague generalisations without specific examples

  • ❌ Technical jargon without practical translation

  • ❌ Missing recommendations or care planning

  • ❌ Brief conclusions without supporting evidence

  • ❌ No consideration of real-world functional impact

  • ❌ Lack of integration with existing services